Adventure: 101 - 11 : Mission
San Diego de Alcala, 1st
mission
Team: Thing One, Thing Two
Date: August 14, 2012
Location: San Diego
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Prominent Missionary Leaders: Most of the important early missionaries served or officiated at Mission San Diego, including Fr. Serra's closest friend Fr. Juan Crespi (in 1772). Serra's successor, Fr. Fermín Francisco de Lasuén served at this mission for ten years (from 1775-1785).
Mission Site: The mission was originally located on Presidio Hill overlooking the bay, at a location called Cosoy by the natives. The mission was relocated about five and a half miles inland at the village of Nipaguay in 1774.
Population: The neophyte population at San Diego in its peak years (1797-1831) averaged over 1,500. The highest population was 1,829, in 1824.
Mission Church: The church was originally built in 1813 (the third church on this site). It was rebuilt and fully restored in 1931.
Mission Art: The baptismal font in the museum is original to Mission San Diego. The baptismal font in the church is a replica of the one in which Fr. Junipero Serra was baptized in 1713 in Petra on the island of Majorca.
Significant Event(s): The mission was destroyed in an Indian attack in November, 1775. One of the missionaries, Fr. Luis Jaime, and two others were killed, including Urselino the mission carpenter and the blacksmith Jose Romero.
The mission trail in California began
here on July 16, 1769, when Fathers Serra, Palou and Parron dug a
hole eight feet into the beachhead near the mouth of the San Diego
River and planted a large cross. A bell was suspended from the limb
of a nearby tree and the site was dedicated to St. Didacus. Today,
the mission's own priests bless the trio of bells which ring each
Sunday before mass. Bougainvillea cascades over adobe walls
surrounding the gardens and California's first historic cemetery. The
gardens contain centuries-old hibiscus, succulents, olive trees,
citrus and avocado.
10818 San Diego Mission Rd.,
San Diego, 92108-2429, (619) 281-8449
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